How long do turbochargers last?

I'm curious about the durability of turbochargers. Could you elaborate on how long they typically last? Are there any factors that significantly impact their lifespan, such as driving habits, maintenance routines, or the quality of the turbocharger itself? I've heard that some turbochargers can last for the entire lifespan of a vehicle, while others may need replacement within a few years. Could you shed some light on these variations and offer some general guidance on ensuring the longest lifespan possible for a turbocharger? Your expertise in this field would be greatly appreciated.