Can kava cause kidney damage?

The recent surge in popularity of kava, a traditional Polynesian beverage derived from the Piper methysticum plant, has sparked concerns among health professionals and the general public alike. One of the most pressing questions being raised is: Can kava cause kidney damage? While kava is often touted for its relaxing and anxiety-reducing properties, there are reports of adverse reactions, including kidney issues, associated with its consumption. As such, it's crucial to delve deeper into the potential risks and understand the scientific evidence surrounding this controversial topic. So, let's explore the question: Can kava truly harm our kidneys, and if so, what are the mechanisms and risk factors involved?