Why are 2-strokes so much faster?

Could you please explain to me why two-stroke engines are significantly faster than other types of engines? I'm particularly interested in understanding the technical reasons behind this speed advantage. Is it due to the engine's design, the way it burns fuel, or some other factor? I'd also like to know if there are any drawbacks or limitations associated with the increased speed of two-stroke engines. Thank you for clarifying this matter for me.