How to become a German tax resident?

Could you please explain the steps involved in becoming a tax resident in Germany? I'm interested in understanding the criteria and procedures required to establish tax residency status in this country. Could you also elaborate on any specific requirements or documents that may be necessary for the process? Additionally, I would like to know if there are any timeframes associated with obtaining tax residency in Germany, and if there are any consequences or limitations that I should be aware of. Thank you for your assistance in clarifying this matter.