What are the 6 key components of EOS?

Could you please elaborate on the six fundamental components that make up the EOS blockchain? I'm particularly interested in understanding how these elements work together to create a robust and scalable platform. Would you mind explaining each component in detail, and possibly highlighting their significance in the overall EOS ecosystem? Additionally, could you also discuss any potential advantages or disadvantages associated with these components? It would be great if you could provide insights into how these components contribute to EOS's performance, scalability, and sustainability. Thank you for your time and expertise in this matter.