How does a gnosis work?

Could you please elaborate on the mechanism of a gnosis? I'm particularly interested in understanding how it functions and what role it plays in the overall system. Could you explain its key components and the interactions between them? Additionally, could you provide some insights into the technological advancements that support its operation? It would be great if you could simplify the explanation as much as possible, as I'm still relatively new to this field. Thank you for your assistance!