What is Nande desu ka?

Could you please explain to me what exactly "Nande desu ka?" means? I've heard it in various contexts but am still a bit puzzled about its true significance. Is it a common phrase in a particular language or culture? Could you provide some examples of when it might be used and what kind of response it typically elicits? Additionally, is there any cultural or social nuance associated with its usage that I should be aware of? I'm interested in understanding its origins and how it's incorporated into daily conversations. Thank you for your help!