How does DAI stay stable?

DAI, as a decentralized stablecoin, has garnered much attention in the cryptocurrency and finance world. But how does it maintain its stability? It's a fascinating question. Unlike traditional fiat currencies, DAI isn't backed by a central bank or government. Instead, it relies on a complex system of collateralized loans and smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. The system ensures that the supply of DAI is dynamically adjusted to maintain its peg to the US dollar. But what are the specific mechanisms behind this? How does the system react to market fluctuations? And how does it prevent DAI from deviating too much from its target price? These are the questions that I'm eager to understand about DAI's stability.